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Jinya KATSUYAMA, Shumpei UNO, Tadashi WATANABE, Yinsheng LI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第4期 页码 563-570 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0487-9
The thermal hydraulic (TH) behavior of coo-lant water is a key factor in the structural integrity assessments on reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) of pressurized water reactors (PWRs) under pressurized thermal shock (PTS) events, because the TH behavior may affect the loading conditions in the assessment. From the viewpoint of TH behavior, configuration of plant equipment and their dimensions, and operator action time considerably influence various parameters, such as the temperature and flow rate of coolant water and inner pressure. In this study, to investigate the influence of the operator action time on TH behavior during a PTS event, we developed an analysis model for a typical Japanese PWR plant, including the RPV and the main components of both primary and secondary systems, and performed TH analyses by using a system analysis code called RELAP5. We applied two different operator action times based on the Japanese and the United States (US) rules: Operators may act after 10 min (Japanese rules) and 30 min (the US rules) after the occurrence of PTS events. Based on the results of TH analysis with different operator action times, we also performed structural analyses for evaluating thermal-stress distributions in the RPV during PTS events as loading conditions in the structural integrity assessment. From the analysis results, it was clarified that differences in operator action times significantly affect TH behavior and loading conditions, as the Japanese rule may lead to lower stresses than that under the US rule because an earlier operator action caused lower pressure in the RPV.
关键词: structural integrity reactor pressure vessel pressurized thermal shock thermal hydraulic analysis pressurized water reactor weld residual stress
Isogeometric analysis of coupled thermo-elastodynamic problems under cyclic thermal shock
Asghar AMANI DASHLEJEH
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 397-405 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0473-7
关键词: isogeometric analysis coupled thermo-elastodynamic dynamic analysis generalized newmark cyclic thermal shock
CFD Simulation of thermal hydraulic characteristics in a typical upper plenum of RPV
Mingjun WANG, Lianfa WANG, Yingjie WANG, Wenxi TIAN, Jian DENG, Guanghui SU, Suizheng QIU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 页码 930-945 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0728-1
关键词: pressurized water reactor (PWR) upper plenum internal structures temperature distribution computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
LI Tao, YANG Guangming, XU Jing, LIU Jiancang, LIU Liangming
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 248-254 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0047-5
压水堆熔融物堆内滞留策略:历史回顾与研究展望 Review
马卫民,元一单,Bal Raj Sehgal
《工程(英文)》 2016年 第2卷 第1期 页码 103-111 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.019
本文对广泛应用于第三代压水堆的严重事故缓解措施——熔融物堆内滞留(IVR)进行了历史回顾。IVR策略最早源自于第二代反应堆Lovissa VVER-440的改进设计,以应对堆芯熔化事故。随后,IVR策略被应用于许多新设计的反应堆,如西屋的AP1000、韩国的APR1400以及中国的先进压水堆CAP1400和华龙一号。对IVR策略有效性影响最大的因素分别为堆内堆芯熔化进程、熔融物加载于压力容器壁面的热流密度和压力容器外部冷却。对于堆芯熔化进程,过去人们一直仅关注压力容器下腔室内熔池的换热行为。但通过回顾与分析,本文认为堆内的其他现象,如堆芯的降级和迁移、碎片床的形成及其可冷却性以及熔池的动态形成过程等,可能也会对熔池的最终状态及其作用于下封头的热负荷产生影响。通过对相关研究的回顾,本文希望找出IVR策略的研究中有待完善的部分,并据目前发展水平提出未来IVR研究的需求。
Zhijie HUANG, Xiaodan REN, Zuyu CHEN, Daosheng LING
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期 页码 1350-1362 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0559-x
关键词: underwater explosion centrifuge experiment shock load dynamic response accumulated shock impulse
Expression of heat shock protein gp96 in osteosarcoma and its clinical significance
GUO Weichun, CHEN Anmin
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 200-203 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0038-6
Xuantao Wu, Jie Wang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 415-426 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1725-8
关键词: coal char catalytic steam gasification pressure kinetics diffusion
Fanfan Li, Mengzhou He, Meitao Yang, Yao Fan, Yun Chen, Xi Xia, Yin Xie, Dongrui Deng
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 页码 542-549 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0576-x
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific, multi-system disorder and the leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in obstetrics worldwide. Excessive vasoconstriction and dysregulated coagulation function are closely associated with PE. Heat shock protein 20 (HSP20) is ubiquitously expressed under normal physiological conditions and has important roles in vascular dilatation and suppression of platelet aggregation. However, the role of HSP20 in the pathogenesis of PE remains unclear. In this study, we collected chorionic plate resistance arteries (CPAs) and serum from 118 healthy pregnant women and 80 women with PE and detected the levels of HSP20 and its phosphorylated form. Both HSP20 and phosphorylated HSP20 were downregulated in CPAs from women with PE. Comparison of the vasodilative ability of CPAs from the two groups showed impaired relaxation responses to acetyl choline in preeclamptic vessels. In addition to the reduced HSP20 in serum from women with PE, the platelet distribution width and mean platelet volume were also decreased, and the activated partial thromboplastin time and thromboplastin time were elevated. With regard to the vital roles of HSP20 in mediating vasorelaxation and coagulation function, the decreased HSP20 might contribute to the pathogenesis of PE.
关键词: preeclampsia heat shock protein 20 vascular relaxation coagulation-fibrinolytic system
濮继龙
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第3期 页码 54-57
介绍了目前正在建设的岭澳核电站(二期)和辽宁红沿河核电站所采用技术——CPR1000的形成过程及其中的重要技术创新点。
张洪亮
《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第4期 页码 62-64
大庆西部外围地区特低渗透扶余油层具有埋藏深、厚度薄、砂体零散的特点,针对首次注水开发的特低渗透油田注水井吸水能力差、难以有效开发动用的实际,在搞清该区块微观特征的基础上,为确保特低渗透储层达到建立有效驱替,“注够水、注好水”的目的,经过反复理论研究和论证,提出了单井增压注水试验,现场应用后注水井能够完成配注,周围油井明显见到增油效果,实现了特低渗透储层有效驱替。利用无源微地震和同位素监测资料分析,改善了吸水状况,缓解了层间矛盾,储层动用程度得到提高。随注水压力升高降低,注水波及区范围随之升高、降低,增压注
刘红岩,吕淑然,秦四清
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第3期 页码 92-96
采用应力波衰减损伤模型对仅适用于模拟基于线性本构关系和恒定载荷作用下物体变形规律的数值 流形程序进行了扩展;利用扩展后的程序对岩石长杆在冲击载荷作用下的损伤演化规律进行了模拟,得出了不 同位置点处的损伤演化曲线和材料总体的损伤演化曲线。模拟结果表明,损伤的增加主要集中在冲击载荷作用的初始阶段,随着时间的推移,应力波强度衰减,损伤将不再明显增加。
Effects on mechanical properties in electron beam welding of TC4 alloy by laser shock processing
LU Jinzhong, ZHANG Yongkang, KONG Dejun, REN Xudong, GE Tao, ZOU Shikun
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第4期 页码 478-482 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0083-x
柯松林,李琳娜,司剑峰,钟冬望
《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第11期 页码 103-106
以厦门港古雷航道水下炸礁为例,分析了水下钻孔爆破的水击波形成特征,并通过爆破区的水中冲击波压力监测,实测了不同距离处的水击波压力大小和变化规律,研究了水中冲击波压力幅值、正压作用时间等作用特性,得到了水击波传播衰减公式。研究成果对指导工程设计施工和环境安全评估具有参考意义。
沈俊,李永池,庞伟宾,
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第3期 页码 53-57
对空气冲击波在90°拐角坑道内传播的到时规律及其影响因素进行了实验研究,在无量纲分析基础上建立了简化的工程模型。通过对实验数据拟合建立了可以对高能炸药在90°拐角坑道内爆炸产生的空气冲击波到达时间进行预计的公式,利用该公式可以进一步求得空气冲击波在90°拐角坑道内的传播速度。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Influence evaluation of loading conditions during pressurized thermal shock transients based on thermal-hydraulics
Jinya KATSUYAMA, Shumpei UNO, Tadashi WATANABE, Yinsheng LI
期刊论文
Isogeometric analysis of coupled thermo-elastodynamic problems under cyclic thermal shock
Asghar AMANI DASHLEJEH
期刊论文
CFD Simulation of thermal hydraulic characteristics in a typical upper plenum of RPV
Mingjun WANG, Lianfa WANG, Yingjie WANG, Wenxi TIAN, Jian DENG, Guanghui SU, Suizheng QIU
期刊论文
Beneficial effect of arginine vasopressin on hemorrhagic shock through improving the vascular reactivity
LI Tao, YANG Guangming, XU Jing, LIU Jiancang, LIU Liangming
期刊论文
Centrifuge experiment and numerical analysis of an air-backed plate subjected to underwater shock loading
Zhijie HUANG, Xiaodan REN, Zuyu CHEN, Daosheng LING
期刊论文
Expression of heat shock protein gp96 in osteosarcoma and its clinical significance
GUO Weichun, CHEN Anmin
期刊论文
Intrinsic kinetics and external diffusion of catalytic steam gasification of fine coal char particles under pressurized
Xuantao Wu, Jie Wang
期刊论文
Alteration of heat shock protein 20 expression in preeclamptic patients and its effect in vascular and
Fanfan Li, Mengzhou He, Meitao Yang, Yao Fan, Yun Chen, Xi Xia, Yin Xie, Dongrui Deng
期刊论文
Effects on mechanical properties in electron beam welding of TC4 alloy by laser shock processing
LU Jinzhong, ZHANG Yongkang, KONG Dejun, REN Xudong, GE Tao, ZOU Shikun
期刊论文